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Table 3 The impact of VTE prophylaxis on the incidence of VTE in all hospitalized cirrhotic patients and subgroups of hospitalized cirrhotic patients

From: The incidence of venous thromboembolism and practice of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in hospitalized cirrhotic patients

DVT prophylaxis

VTE 6

No VTE 220

OR(95%CI)

P value

All Patients

    

Pharmacologic

1/6 (16.7%)

26/220 (11.8%)

1.49 (0.16-13.2)

0.54

Mechanical

2/6 (33.3%)

25/220 (11.9%)

3.9 (0.68-22.4)

0.15

None

3/6 (50%)

169/220 (78%)

0.28 (0.08-1.6)

0.13

Patients admitted with infections

    

Pharmacologic

1/2 (50%)

15/119(12.6%)

6.9 (0.41-116)

0.25

Mechanical

0/2(0%)

15/119 (12.6)

0.98 (0.96-100)

0.76

None

1/2 (50%)

89/119(74.8%)

0.31 (0.19-5.1)

0.42

Patients admitted with Bleeding

    

Pharmacologic

0/2(0%)

7/52 (13.5%)

0.96(0.9-1.02)

0.76

Mechanical

2/2(100%)

4/52 (7.71)

1.5 (0.85-2.6)

0.01

None

0/2(0%)

41/52(7.8-8.8%)

NA

0.06

Patients with HCC

    

Pharmacologic

0/1(0%)

11/101 (10.9)

NA

0.89

Mechanical

1/1(100%)

8/101(7.9%)

1.1 (2.9-1.4)

0.09

None

0/1(0%)

82/101(81%)

NA

0.19

Patients with INR ≥ 1.8

    

Pharmacologic

0/1(0%)

0/1(0%)

0.98(0.93-1..03)

0.95

Mechanical

1/1 (100%)

7/40 (17.5%)

1.14(0.88-1.149)

0.19

None

0/1(0%)

31/40(77%)

0.89(0.7-1.12)

0.2

  1. HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
  2. INR: international normalized ratio