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Table 3 Efficacy and safety data from the two trials comparing apixaban with the European enoxaparin dose as thromboprophylaxis following elective total hip or knee replacement surgery [25, 26]

From: Preoperative versus postoperative initiation of thromboprophylaxis following major orthopedic surgery: safety and efficacy of postoperative administration supported by recent trials of new oral anticoagulants

 

2.5 mg apixaban initiated post-surgery

40 mg enoxaparin initiated 12 h pre-surgery

ADVANCE-2 trial (knee replacement)

Total VTE and all-cause mortality (primary efficacy end-point)

147/976 (15.1%)

243/997 (24.4%)

Major bleeding

9/1501 (0.6%)

14/1508 (0.9%)

ADVANCE-3 trial (hip replacement)

Total VTE and all-cause mortality (primary efficacy end-point)

27/1949 (1.4%)

74/1917 (3.9%)

Major bleeding

22/2673 (0.8%)

18/2659 (0.7%)

  1. VTE venous thromboembolism