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Table 1 Food and Drug Administration-approved indications of parenteral anticoagulants available for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism in the US

From: Differentiation of parenteral anticoagulants in the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism

Indication

Enoxaparin

Dalteparin

Tinzaparin

Fondaparinux

Prophylaxis

    

   Hip replacement surgery

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

   Knee replacement surgery

Yes

No

No

Yes

   Hip fracture surgery

No

No

No

Yes

   Abdominal surgery

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

   Acutely ill medical patients

Yes

Yes

No

No

Treatment

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

 

- Inpatient DVT with/without PE - Outpatient DVT without PE

 

- Inpatient DVT with/without PE

- DVT - PE when initial therapy is administered in the hospital

Secondary prophylaxis/extended treatment in cancer patients

No

Yes

No

No

  1. DVT, deep-vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolism.