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Table 2 Rules for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism (adapted from Wells et al. [15])

From: Evaluation of the usefulness of a D dimer test in combination with clinical pretest probability score in the prediction and exclusion of Venous Thromboembolism by medical residents

Variable

No. of points

Risk factors

 

Clinical signs and symptoms of deep venous thrombosis

3.0

An alternative diagnosis deemed less likely than pulmonary embolism

3.0

Heart rate >100 beats/min

1.5

Immobilization or surgery in the previous 4 weeks

1.5

Previous deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism

1.5

Hemoptysis

1.0

Cancer (receiving treatment, treated in the past 6 months, or palliative care)

1.0

Clinical probability

 

Low

<2.0

Intermediate

2.0-6.0

High

>6.0