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Table 2 Effects and distribution of tissue damage induced by RVV envenomation reacted with treatment of antiplatelets and anticoagulants

From: Aspirin plus tirofiban inhibit the thrombosis induced by Russell’s viper venom

Treatment

Degree of ischemic change

Cyanosis

Gangrene

Mummification

Necrosis

Negative (venom only)a

All plantar

All plantar

All plantar

All plantar

Aspirin (As) low

All plantar

All plantar

3/4 plantar

1/2 plantar

Aspirin high

All plantar

1/2 plantar

none

none

Tirofiban (T)b

Half plantar

Digits

none

none

Heparin (H)

All plantar

1/2 plantar

1/2 plantar

1/2 plantar

Clopidogrel (C)

All plantar

1/2 plantar

1/2 plantar

1/2 plantar

Ag and Cc

All plantar

3/4 plantar

none

none

Ag and Hc

Digits

Digits

none

none

Ag and Asb

none

none

none

none

  1. aReference to Fig. 1
  2. bReference to Fig. 4
  3. cReference to Fig. 5