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Table 1 Different conditions of venous thromboembolism in HF patients in Japan and Western Countries

From: Reduced cardiac function and risk of venous thromboembolism in Asian countries

Items

Japan

Western Countries

Incidence of VTE with HF

11.20%

4%–26%

Risk level of VTE in HF

Moderate

Moderate

Diagnosis

  

Steps when suspected PE with shock or hypotension

Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support

CT angiography

 

Angiography, Echocardiography

Echocardiography

 

Treatment or other examine

Treatment or other examine

 

43.50%

50.20%

Steps when suspected PE without shock or hypotension

Screening: D-dimer, Echocardiography, X-ray etc.

PE Clinical probability evaluation

 

Angiography or MRA or CT angiography

D-dimer

 

Treatment or other examine

CT angiography when D-dimer positive

  

Treatment or other examine

Prophylaxis rate for prevention

43.50%

50.20%