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Table 1 Characteristics and risk factors in 178 consecutive patients with unexplained syncope, mean ± SD or n (%)

From: Procoagulatory changes induced by head-up tilt test in patients with syncope: observational study

 

All patients

Men

Women

p-value

 

n = 178

n = 81 (46)

n = 97 (54)

 

Patient characteristics

 Age (years)

50.9 ± 20.9

56.0 ± 18.7

46.6 ± 21.8

0.003

 BMI (kg/ m2)

25.6 ± 4.6

26.0 ± 3.6

25.3 ± 5.3

0.34

 Systolic BP (mmHg)

131 ± 18.7

131 ± 17.1

132 ± 20.0

0.78

 Diastolic BP (mmHg)

71 ± 8.0

71 ± 8.8

70 ± 7.6

0.44

 Heart rate (bpm)

67.7 ± 11.7

65.4 ± 12.7

69.6 ± 10.6

0.016

Risk factors (%)

 Hypertension

28.8

35.0

23.7

0.10

 Diabetes mellitus

6.7

8.6

5.2

0.36

 History of MACEa

3.9

7.4

1.0

0.029

 History of stroke

1.7

2.5

1.0

0.46

 Present tobacco use

15.7

16.0

15.5

0.92

  1. BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; MACEa (=major coronary event) was defined as history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, CABG, or PCI