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Table 2 Awareness of VTE

From: Awareness of venous thromboembolism and thromboprophylaxis among hospitalized patients: a cross-sectional study

Item

Options

No. of responses

Percent

Which of the following cause DVT?

Blood clot in veinb

82

47.1%

Lack of oxygen in vein

5

2.9%

A tumor in vein

7

4.0%

None of the above

4

2.3%

Not sure

76

43.7%

Know what a blood clot in your leg is or DVT?

Yes

55

31.6%

No

119

68.4%

Which of following are signs/symptoms of DVT?a, c

 

Swelling of legb

30

54.5%

Itching of leg

11

20.0%

Pain/tenderness in legb

27

49.0%

Noticeable changes in color of legb

16

29.0%

The leg feels warmb

10

18.1%

Leg paralysis

20

36.3%

Other

8

14.5%

Not sure

2

3.6%

Know what a blood clot in your lung or PE?

Yes

26

14.9%

 

No

148

85.1%

Which of following are signs/symptoms of PE?a, d

 

Shortness of breathb

18

69.2%

Slow, shallow breathing

5

19.2%

Chest pain (may be worse with deep breath)b

18

69.2%

Rapid heart rate

7

26.9%

Lightheadedness/passing outb

6

23.0%

Pain radiating down arm

5

19.2%

You cough up bloodb

6

23.0%

You have frequent headaches

4

15.4%

Other

3

11.4%

None of the above

1

3.8%

Which of the following might increase your risk of developing a blood clot?a

 

A hospital stayb

49

28.2%

Surgeryb

67

38.5%

Cancerb

47

27.0%

Not moving a long timeb

119

68.4%

Pregnancy/giving birthb

40

23.0%

Using estrogen-based medsb

14

8.0%

Family history of blood clotsb

59

33.9%

Older age (65+)b

72

41.4%

Too much exercise

6

3.4%

High blood cholesterolb

92

52.9%

Donating blood

8

4.6%

High blood pressureb

83

47.7%

Other

24

14.1%

None of the above

2

1.1%

Not sure

41

23.6%

Which of following help prevent a blood clot?a, e

Walking/stretching legsb

76

92.7%

Drinking plenty of fluids

37

45.1%

Eating lots of fiber

41

50.0%

Bed rest

11

13.4%

Washing/bathing regularly

27

32.9%

Don’t know

11

13.4%

Other

9

5.2%

  1. N = 174
  2. aMore than one response allowed
  3. bIndicates correct response
  4. cN = 52
  5. dN = 26
  6. eN = 82