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Table 7 PAR4 signaling modulators

From: Protease-activated receptors (PARs): mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic modulators in PAR-driven inflammatory diseases

Class

Agonist/ Antagonist

Name

Receptor/Cell/Tissue type

Cellular response

Peptide

Agonist

GYPGQV/−NH2

Human, Rat

Induces platelet activation [144]

GYPGKF/−NH2

Human, Rat

Induces platelet activation [144]

AYPGKF/−NH2

Human, Mouse

Induces platelet activation [145]

Peptidomimetic

Antagonist

tc-YGPKF

Rat

Blocks thrombin and PAR4-AP induced platelets aggregation [321]

Non-peptide small molecule

Antagonist

YD-3

Human

Blocks thrombin induced platelet activation [282, 322,323,324,325]

Mouse, Rat, Rabbit

Blocks thrombin and PAR4-AP induced platelets activation [323,324,325]

ML-354

Human

Blocks PAR4-AP induced platelet activation [326,327,328]

BMS-986120

Human

Blocks PAR4-AP induced calcium release and platelet activation [329]

Human

Blocks thrombus formation at high shear stress [277]

Monkey

Blocks platelet activation [329]

Pepducin

Antagonist

P4pal-10

Human, Mouse

Blocks thrombin and PAR4-AP induced platelet activation [268]

Rat

Blocks thrombin and PAR4-AP induced platelets activation [330]

P4pal-i1

Human

Blocks PAR4 induced platelets activation [150]