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Table 1 Factors pre-disposing a specific Race/Ethnicity for increased risk of coagulopathy

From: Coagulopathy associated with COVID-19 – Perspectives & Preventive strategies using a biological response modifier Glucan

S.No

Race/Ethnicity

Factor V Leiden andprothrombin gene polymorphism [32, 33]

Non-O Blood Group [32, 34]

Lower Protein C levels [32, 35, 36]

High levels of Procoagulant proteins FVIII andvon Willebrand factor [32, 37]

Elevated levels of D-Dimer [32, 38]

Undergoing surgery [32, 39]

Obesity [32, 40]

1

Caucasians/Europeans

High prevalence

High prevalence

High prevalence

 

High prevalence

  

2

Afro-Americans

Intermediate prevalence

  

High prevalence

 

High prevalence

High prevalence

3

Hispanics

    

Intermediate prevalence

 

High prevalence

4

Africans

       

5

Asians

Low prevalence

 

High prevalence (Japanese, Taiwanese and Thai)

  

Low prevalence