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Table 2 Etiologies of patients (N = 48) diagnosed with unprovoked IJV (based on a literature review)

From: Unprovoked internal jugular vein thrombosis: a case report and literature review

Etiology

Number (%)

Idiopathic

17 (35.4)

Paraneoplastic disease

16 (33.3)

Coagulopathy

4 (8.3)

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS)

2 (4.2)

Antiphospholipid syndrome

2 (4.2)

Other causes

7 (14.6)