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Table 2 The linear mixed-effects models show the difference in average fibrinogen, D-dimer, CRP, and ferritin concentration development over time in mechanically ventilated patients with and without clinical pulmonary thromboembolism

From: Serial markers of coagulation and inflammation and the occurrence of clinical pulmonary thromboembolism in mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection; the prospective Maastricht intensive care COVID cohort

Model

Regression coefficient (95% CI)

Fibrinogen (g/L)

p-value

Regression coefficient (95% CI)

D-Dimer (μg/L)

p-value

Regression coefficient (95% CI)

CRP (mg/L)

p-value

Regression coefficient (95% CI)

Ferritin (μg/L)

p-value

Model 1: Crude

 No clinical PTE (reference)

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Presence of clinical PTE a

0.2 (− 0.8–1.2)

0.672

2040 (− 4655–8735)

0.541

28 (− 25–80)

0.295

− 714 (− 1666–238)

0.138

Model 2: Model 1 additionally adjusted for sex, age, Apache -II score, BMI (continuous, kg/m2) and nadroparin dosing (dose in units), and unfractionated heparin usage (yes/no)

 No clinical PTE (reference)

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Presence of clinical PTE a

−0.9 (− 1.6 – − 0.1)

0.030

561 (−6212–7334)

0.868

27 (−32–86)

0.359

−1045 (− 1983 – − 106)

0.031

Model 3 additionally adjusted for CRP and ferritin or fibrinogen and D-dimer

 No clinical PTE (reference)

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Presence of clinical PTE a

−0.8 (−1.6–0)

0.061

3304(− 1969–8577)

0.214

19 (−37–75)

0.494

−592 (− 1426–242)

0.161

  1. PTE pulmonary thromboembolism; CI confidence interval; APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; BMI body mass index
  2. aA negative regression coefficient indicates that the fibrinogen concentration is, on average, lower over time compared to the reference group