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Table 2 Major bleeding details and type of anticoagulant therapy reported by studies included in this meta-analysis

From: Direct oral anticoagulants versus low-molecular-weight heparins for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

References

Group of treatment

(No. of bleeding patients)

Number of events and the site of major bleeding

Upper GI tract

Lower GI tract

Central nervous system

Genitourinary tract

Retroperitoneal area

Intra-abdominal area

Other sites

Kraaipoel et al. 2018 [30]

Edoxaban (21)

16

3

-

-

1

-

1 Epistaxis

Dalteparin (5)

1

-

2 intracerebral hemorrhage

1 thoracic spinal cord

-

-

-

1 Not mentioned

Kim et al. 2020 [22]

Rivaroxaban (12)

7

2

-

-

-

-

3 Unspecified GI tract

LMWHs (8)

2

1

-

-

-

3 hemoperitoneum

1 Unspecified GI tract

1 Unspecified site

Ageno et al. 2020 [24]

Apixaban (9)

4

3

-

1

-

1

 

Dalteparin (9)

3

3

-

-

1

-

2 Upper airway

1 Muscle

Kim et al. 2022 [29]

Apixaban or Rivaroxaban (6)

6

1

-

-

-

1 Vaginal

Dalteparin (2)

2

-

-

-

-

 
  1. Abbreviations: GI Gastrointestinal, LMWHs Low molecular weight heparins