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Table 2 Univariate and multivariable analyses for the risk of major bleeding

From: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical impact of major bleeding in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a sub-analysis of the CLOT-COVID Study

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariable analysis

Crude OR

(95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

P-value

Age (per 1 year)

1.03 (1.01–1.05)

 < 0.001

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

0.17

Men

0.66 (0.37–1.20)

0.17

1.20 (0.63–2.29)

0.58

History of major bleeding

12.8 (4.66–35.7)

 < 0.001

10.8 (3.16–36.6)

 < 0.001

Severity of COVID-19 at admission

 Mild (Reference)

–

–

–

 

 Moderate

5.02 (2.22–11.4)

 < 0.001

1.98 (0.77–5.13)

0.16

 Severe

30.2 (13.6–67.1)

 < 0.001

6.15 (2.24–16.9)

0.001

Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis

 No anticoagulants (Reference)

–

–

–

 

 Prophylactic dose (LMWH or UFH)

6.30 (2.52–15.8)

 < 0.001

3.02 (1.04–8.82)

0.04

 Therapeutic dose (Warfarin or DOAC)

7.69 (2.32–25.5)

 < 0.001

3.17 (0.84–12.0)

0.09

 Therapeutic dose (UFH)

52.7 (21.3–130.3)

 < 0.001

13.7 (4.27–44.2)

 < 0.001

  1. Age, sex, history of major bleeding, severity of COVID-19 at admission, and pharmacological thromboprophylaxis were included in the multivariate analysis
  2. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019, LMWH Low molecular weight heparin, UFH Unfractionated heparin, DOAC Direct oral anticoagulant, vs Versus