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Table 4 Incidence rate ratios for hospitalisations and hospitalised days in AF-patients with vs. without anticoagulation

From: Atrial fibrillation and anticoagulation are associated with hospitalisations in patients with end-stage kidney disease on haemodialysis: a prospective population-based cohort study

Reasons for hospitalisation

IRR for number of hospitalisations

p-value

IRR for number of hospitalised days

p-value

All-cause hospitalisation

1.38 (1.14–1.69)

0.001

1.57 (1.16–2.12)

0.003

VA complication/intervention

1.04 (0.62–1.75)

0.875

1.41 (0.67–2.97)

0.362

Infection/fever

1.50 (0.93–2.41)

0.093

1.64 (0.70–3.85)

0.258

PAD/amputation

0.98 (0.49–1.99)

0.965

1.79 (0.54–5.90)

0.340

Dyspnoea/COPD

1.74 (0.85–3.57)

0.128

1.02 (0.32–3.22)

0.973

Fall/fracture/trauma

1.85 (0.93–3.70)

0.081

2.38 (0.72–7.88)

0.155

Planned hospitalisation

1.14 (0.64–2.04)

0.658

2.08 (0.84–5.17)

0.113

Bleeding

1.96 (1.06–3.63)

0.031

1.20 (0.38–3.74)

0.753

Cardiac event

1.80 (0.80–4.04)

0.156

3.33 (0.80–13.9)

0.097

VA thrombosis

0.77 (0.29–2.02)

0.594

1.27 (0.28–5.80)

0.758

Arrhythmia

1.12 (0.60–2.13)

0.700

0.73 (0.26–2.08)

0.558

Oncological reasons

2.97 (1.03–8.56)

0.044

5.55 (0.91–33.9)

0.064

VA infection

1.52 (0.55–4.17)

0.418

2.99 (0.43–20.8)

0.268

Stroke/TIA

-

-

0.23 (0.03–1.81)

0.163

VTE

0.78 (0.01–109.1)

0.922

0.07 (0.00–40.3)

0.406

Other reasons

1.47 (1.05–2.07)

0.025

1.48 (0.82–2.65)

0.189

  1. Bold values signify statistical significance
  2. IRR Incidence rate ratio, VA Vascular access, PAD Peripheral artery disease, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, TIA Transient ischemic attack, VTE Venous thromboembolism