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Table 1 Characteristics of all six VTE Scores

From: Comparison of VTE risk scores in guidelines for VTE diagnosis in nonsurgical hospitalized patients with suspected VTE

Elements

Wells(7 elements)

Geneva(7 elements)

YEARS(3 elements)

PERC(8 elements)

Padua(10 elements)

IMPROVE(7 elements)

Age(4 times)

-

 + 

-

 + 

 + 

 + 

Active cancer(4 times)

 + 

 + 

-

-

 + 

 + 

Alternative diagnosis less likely than PE(2 times)

 + 

-

 + 

-

-

-

Acute infection and/or rheumatologic disorder(1 time)

-

-

-

-

 + 

-

Acute myocardial infarction and/or ischemic stroke(1 time)

-

-

-

-

 + 

-

Body mass index(1time)

-

-

-

-

 + 

-

DVT symptoms and/or signs(5 times)

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

Hemoptysis(4 times)

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

-

-

Heart and/or respiratory failure(1 time)

-

-

-

-

 + 

-

Heart rate or pulse(3 times)

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

-

-

ICU/CCU stay(1 time)

-

-

-

-

-

 + 

Ongoing hormonal therapy(2 times)

-

-

-

 + 

 + 

-

Oxygen saturation(1 time)

-

-

-

 + 

-

-

Previous VTE history(5 times)

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

 + 

 + 

Recent immobilization, trauma or surgery(5 times)

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

 + 

 + 

Thrombophilia(2 times)

-

-

-

-

 + 

 + 

Presence frequency sum of VTE risk elements(times)

28

30

11

29

26

26

Presence frequency per VTE risk element(times)

4.00

4.29

3.67

3.63

2.60

3.71

Total points

7

9

3

8

20

12

Cutoff points

VTE unlikely 0–1

VTE likely ≥ 2

VTE unlikely 0–2

VTE likely ≥ 3

VTE unlikely

0

VTE likely ≥ 1

VTE unlikely 8

VTE likely ≤ 7

VTE unlikely 0–3

VTE likely ≥ 4

VTE

unlikely

0–1

VTE

likely ≥ 2

Ratio of VTE-likely cutoff points to total points

0.29

0.33

0.33

0.88

0.20

0.17

  1. VTE Venous thromboembolism, PE Pulmonary embolism, DVT Deep venous thrombosis, ICU/CCU Intensive care unit/coronary care unit
  2. “ + ” denotes the presence of the VTE risk elements, “-” denotes the absence of the VTE risk elements