Elements | Wells(7 elements) | Geneva(7 elements) | YEARS(3 elements) | PERC(8 elements) | Padua(10 elements) | IMPROVE(7 elements) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(4 times) | - | + | - | + | + | + |
Active cancer(4 times) | + | + | - | - | + | + |
Alternative diagnosis less likely than PE(2 times) | + | - | + | - | - | - |
Acute infection and/or rheumatologic disorder(1 time) | - | - | - | - | + | - |
Acute myocardial infarction and/or ischemic stroke(1 time) | - | - | - | - | + | - |
Body mass index(1time) | - | - | - | - | + | - |
DVT symptoms and/or signs(5 times) | + | + | + | + | - | + |
Hemoptysis(4 times) | + | + | + | + | - | - |
Heart and/or respiratory failure(1 time) | - | - | - | - | + | - |
Heart rate or pulse(3 times) | + | + | - | + | - | - |
ICU/CCU stay(1 time) | - | - | - | - | - | + |
Ongoing hormonal therapy(2 times) | - | - | - | + | + | - |
Oxygen saturation(1 time) | - | - | - | + | - | - |
Previous VTE history(5 times) | + | + | - | + | + | + |
Recent immobilization, trauma or surgery(5 times) | + | + | - | + | + | + |
Thrombophilia(2 times) | - | - | - | - | + | + |
Presence frequency sum of VTE risk elements(times) | 28 | 30 | 11 | 29 | 26 | 26 |
Presence frequency per VTE risk element(times) | 4.00 | 4.29 | 3.67 | 3.63 | 2.60 | 3.71 |
Total points | 7 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 12 |
Cutoff points | VTE unlikely 0–1 VTE likely ≥ 2 | VTE unlikely 0–2 VTE likely ≥ 3 | VTE unlikely 0 VTE likely ≥ 1 | VTE unlikely 8 VTE likely ≤ 7 | VTE unlikely 0–3 VTE likely ≥ 4 | VTE unlikely 0–1 VTE likely ≥ 2 |
Ratio of VTE-likely cutoff points to total points | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.88 | 0.20 | 0.17 |