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Table 3 Mean plasma concentrations of coagulation biomarkers at various time points after total knee or total hip arthroplasty in patients with and without VTE

From: Edoxaban versus enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after total knee or hip arthroplasty: pooled analysis of coagulation biomarkers and primary efficacy and safety endpoints from two phase 3 trials

 

Preoperation

Pretreatment

Day 7a

End of treatment (days 11–14)a

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

Patients without VTE

 D-dimer (μg/mL)

Edoxaban

526

0.73 (0.84)

526

9.33 (12.54)

521

4.40 (2.09)

511

5.35 (2.49)

Enoxaparin

485

0.77 (0.94)

485

10.28 (14.82)

443

5.38 (2.32)

430

6.00 (2.96)

 F1+2 (pmol/L)

Edoxaban

526

273.6 (150.3)

526

478.6 (748.6)

521

361.5 (164.6)

511

293.5 (169.3)

Enoxaparin

485

273.9 (139.3)

485

614.6 (3357.3)

443

457.9 (183.8)

430

372.6 (166.6)

 SFMC (μg/mL)

Edoxaban

526

5.38 (17.34)

526

31.21 (39.32)

521

5.55 (9.04)

511

6.31 (11.22)

Enoxaparin

485

4.33 (6.04)

485

31.87 (43.53)

443

6.22 (11.68)

430

6.94 (10.80)

Patients with VTE

 D-dimer (μg/mL)

Edoxaban

28

0.75 (0.86)

28

8.40 (9.17)

24

4.56 (1.52)

23

5.46 (2.88)

Enoxaparin

58

0.90 (0.97)

58

16.96 (24.17)

47

7.06 (3.86)

49

8.41 (3.78)

 F1+2 (pmol/L)

Edoxaban

28

258.4 (117.4)

28

483.3 (220.5)

24

352.9 (128.3)

23

248.7 (86.31)

Enoxaparin

58

309.8 (273.2)

58

824.8 (959.3)

47

531.2 (213.6)

49

444.5 (222.0)

 SFMC (μg/mL)

Edoxaban

28

8.90 (21.23)

28

52.19 (48.89)

24

8.10 (18.70)

23

4.77 (2.38)

Enoxaparin

58

8.36 (18.17)

58

63.67 (56.12)

47

12.31 (26.32)

49

9.85 (17.73)

  1. F 1+2 thrombin fragments 1 + 2, SD standard deviation, SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex, VTE venous thromboembolism
  2. aPredose