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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with liver cirrhosis

From: The incidence of venous thromboembolism and practice of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in hospitalized cirrhotic patients

Characteristic

Cirrhotic patients with VTE

Cirrhotic patients without VTE

P value

Number (%)

6 (2.7%)

220 (97.3%)

 

Age in years*,

63.5(49-83.7)

63(54-70)

0.67

Sex

  

0.57

Male, N (%)

2 (33.3%)

138 (62.7%)

 

Female, N (%)

4 (66.6%)

82 (37.3%)

 

INR*

1.55(1.25-2.15)

1.3(1.1-1.6)

0.24

Patients admitted with INR≥ 1.8

1(16.6%)

40(18.2%)

1

APTT*

36.75 (29.3-38)

33(29-40)

0.75

Platelet count/μL*

201(122-265)

136(81-206)

0.12

Albumin (g/L)*

26.5(23.5-32.2)

30(26-35)

0.23

Bilirubin (μmol/L)*

28(14.7-209.4)

37.4(18-85.5)

0.88

Creatinine (μmol/L)*

93(87.5-138.6)

81(73-151)

0.49

Etiology of liver cirrhosis

Hepatitis B N (%)

2 (33.3%)

47 (21.3%)

0.6

Hepatitis C N (%)

3 (50.0%)

112 (50.9%)

1

Alcoholic N (%)

0

0

 

Autoimmune N (%)

0

4 (1.8%)

 

Cryptogenic N (%)

1 (16.6%)

46 (20.9%)

 

Other N (%)

0

16(7%)

 

Patients admitted with Infections

2 (33%)

119(54%)

0.42

Bleeding

2(33%)

52(23.6%)

0.63

Hepatocellular carcinoma N (%)

1 (16.6%)

100 (45.5%)

0.22

Incidence of ICU admission N (%)

2 (33.3%)

45 (20.5%)

0.6

Child-Pugh stage, mean ± SD

10.3 ± 1.97

8.25 ± 2.57

0.052

Grade A N (%)

0

70 (31.8%)

 

Grade B N (%)

3 (50%)

84 (38.2%)

0.68

Grade C N (%)

3 (50%)

72 (32.7%)

0.4

Hospital LOS*,

43(12.3-75.5)

8(4.25-14.7)

0.004

Hospital mortality N (%)

4 (66.6%)

73 (33.2%)

0.18

  1. * Expressed as Median (Interquartile range)
  2. INR: international normalized ratio
  3. APPT: activated partial thromboplastin time
  4. LOS: length of stay