Table 1 Values of serum leptin, insulin, TNF-α, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL and VLDL in AMI and control (non-CVD) subjects
BMI CLASS (Kg/m 2 ) | LEPTIN (ng/mL) | INSULIN (μIU/mL) | TNF-α (pg/mL) | GLUCOSE (mg/dL) | TRIGLYCERIDES (mg/dL) | CHOLESTEROL (mg/dL) | HDL (mg/dL) | LDL (mg/dL) | VLDL (mg/dL) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal Weight | Control Subjects (21) | 5.7 ± 3.8 | 2.6 ± 0.97 | 14.6 ± 2.3 | 124.6 ± 14.3 | 190.4 ± 26.8 | 37.8 ± 7.95 | 122.75 ± 10.2 | 26.5 ± 11.1 | 122.75 ± 10.2 |
AMI Subjects (58) | 19.4 ± 3.3 | 13.4 ± 3.3 | 37.9 ± 5.2 | 152.3 ± 18.6 | 200.9 ± 19.7 | 40.54 ± 9.2 | 129.8 ± 8.6 | 28.6 ± 13 | 129.8 ± 8.6 | |
p Value# | <0.0001**** | <0.0001**** | <0.0001**** | 0.3415 | 0.37 | 0.415 | 0.29 | 0.8 | 0.29 | |
Over Weight | Control Subjects (46) | 10.5 ± 4.2 | 3.4 ± 1.8 | 14.2 ± 2.1 | 144.13 ± 21.3 | 174.4 ± 23.4 | 35.1 ± 9.8 | 112.02 ± 12.4 | 28.8 ± 13.3 | 112.02 ± 12.4 |
AMI Subjects (29) | 31.7 ± 5.2 | 15 ± 5.8 | 41.8 ± 6.5 | 186.3 ± 19.6 | 221.65 ± 27.8 | 43.9 ± 9.3 | 134.6 ± 15.2 | 38.2 ± 14.9 | 134.6 ± 15.2 | |
p Value# | 0.0007*** | <0.0001**** | <0.0001**** | 0.004** | 0.0008*** | 0.0009*** | 0.008** | 0.03* | 0.008** | |
OBESE | Control Subjects (33) | 26.9 ± 9.1 | 7.1 ± 4.4 | 15.95 ± 1.9 | 167.9 ± 25.8 | 193.4 ± 23.4 | 37.97 ± 10.22 | 117.2 ± 17.2 | 32.5 ± 16.5 | 117.2 ± 17.2 |
AMI Subjects (13) | 51.5 ± 12.4 | 31.35 ± 7.5 | 46.8 ± 5.9 | 219.4 ± 21.4 | 221 ± 28.32 | 39.7 ± 10.3 | 135.9 ± 12.6 | 33 ± 10.9 | 135.9 ± 12.6 | |
p Value# | 0.02* | <0.0001**** | <0.0001**** | 0.003** | 0.18 | 0.95 | 0.03* | 0.52 | 0.03* | |