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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: Prediction of residual ischemic risk in ticagrelor-treated patients with acute coronary syndrome

Characteristics

Derivation group

(n = 336)

Validation group

(n = 415)

Age, (mean ± SD) y

68.67 ± 6.61

58.28 ± 10.13

Male sex, n (%)

232 (69.05)

328 (79.04)

BMI, (mean ± SD) kg/m2

25.34 ± 3.33

25.94 ± 3.56

Cardiovascular risk factors

 Smoking, n (%)

139 (41.37)

238 (57.35)

 Hypertension, n (%)

220 (65.48)

241 (58.07)

 Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

103 (30.65)

121 (29.16)

 Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

112 (33.33)

151 (36.39)

Other medical history

 Prior MI, n (%)

52 (15.48)

106 (25.54)

 Prior PCI, n (%)

71 (21.13)

108 (26.02)

 Prior CABG, n (%)

4 (1.19)

3 (0.72)

 Arrhythmia, n (%)

24 (7.14)

17 (4.10)

Clinical diagnosis

 STEMI, n (%)

35 (10.42)

35 (8.43)

 NSTEMI, n (%)

25 (7.44)

29 (6.99)

 UA, n (%)

231 (68.75)

270 (65.06)

 Undergoing PCI, n (%)

179 (53.27)

368(88.67)

Number of diseased vessels

 1-vessel disease, n (%)

44 (13.10)

129 (31.08)

 2-vessel disease, n (%)

42 (12.50)

115 (27.71)

 3-vessel disease, n (%)

92 (27.38)

80 (19.28)

Comorbidities

 Renal insufficiency, n (%)

14 (4.17)

10 (2.41)

 History of stroke, n (%)

29 (8.63)

30 (7.23)

Laboratory examination

 LVEF, median (IQR) %

58.00 (52.00,63.00)

58.00 (52.00,63.00)

 Creatinine, median (IQR) μ mol/L

79.55 (69.00,93.85)

78.80 (69.90,91.60)

Concomitant medication

 Tirofiban, n (%)

153 (45.54)

210 (50.60)

 PPI, n (%)

183 (54.46)

228 (54.94)

 Heparin, n (%)

161 (47.92)

172 (41.45)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, MI Myocardial infarction, PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting, NSTEMI Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, UA Unstable angina, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, PPI Proton Pump Inhibitor