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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the population with positive and negative CUS at admission. Data are reported as mean ± SD for continuous variables and % for categorical variables

From: Asymptomatic and symptomatic deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized acutely ill medical patients: risk factors and therapeutic implications

 

Negative cus at admission

Positive cus at admission

P

N

2042

58

-

Age (years)

71 ± 16

77 ± 14

0.009

Age > 70 years, n (%)

1181 (57.8%)

43 (74.1%)

0.013

Female, n (%)

971 (47.8%)

31 (53.4%)

0.399

BMI (Kg/m2)

27 ± 5

26 ± 4

0.083

Current Smoking, n (%)

461 (22.6%)

15 (25.9%)

0.557

Diabetes, n (%)

532 (26%)

12 (20.7%)

0.358

Hypertension, n (%)

1275 (62.4%)

34 (58.6%)

0.554

Myocardial infarction or STROKE, n (%)

298 (14.6%)

4 (6.9%)

0.099

Acute infection, n (%)

652 (31.9%)

25 (43.1%)

0.073

Pneumonia, n (%)

300 (14.7%)

10 (17.2%)

0.589

Active Cancer, n (%)

306 (15%)

15 (29%)

0.003

Previous VTE, n (%)

78 (3.8%)

5 (8.6%)

0.064

Reduced mobility, n (%)

549 (26.9%)

21 (36.2%)

0.115

Thrombophilia, n (%)

15 (0.7%)

4 (6.9%)

 < 0.0001

Kidney failure, n (%)

399 (19.5%)

9 (15.5%)

0.445

Heart or respiratory failure, n (%)

470 (23%)

19 (32.8%)

0.083

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

682 (33.4%)

14 (24%)

0.140

D-dimer (µg/mL)a

1,51 ± 1,47

3,25 ± 1,49

 < 0.0001

Albumin (g/L)

40 ± 9

35 ± 5

0.245

Hormone therapy, n (%)b

81 (4%)

3 (5.2%)

0.644

Antiplatelet therapy, n (%)c

796 (39%)

26 (44.8%)

0.373

  1. aPerformed only in patients where D-Dimer has been evaluated
  2. boral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy (progestogen and oestrogen)
  3. cacetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel and ticagrelor