Table 5 Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression of PT among liver disease patients attending at the UoG-CSH, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2022 (n = 307)
Variables | Category | PT | Bivariable analysis | Multivariable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prolonged PT (%) | Normal PT (%) | COR (95%CI) | P-value | AOR (95%CI) | ||
Sex | Male | 146 (66.36) | 74 (33.64) | 0.75 (0.43, 1.29) | .306 | - |
Female | 63 (72.41) | 24 (27.59) | 1 | |||
Age | < 18 (children) | 14(50.00) | 14(50.00) | 1 | 1 | |
18–45 (young adult) | 131 (69.68) | 57(30.32) | 2.29(1.02, 5.13) | 0.042 | 1.09(0.35, 3.38) | |
> 45 (old adult) | 64 (70.33) | 27(29.67) | 2.37(0.99, 5.63) | 0.051 | 0.85(0.25, 2.84) | |
Residence | Rural | 147(69.01) | 66(30.99) | 1.15(0.68, 1.92) | 0.597 | - |
Urban | 62(65.96) | 32(34.04) | 1 | |||
Occupation of study participants | Farmer | 127(71.75) | 50(28.25) | 1.56(0.61, 3.99) | 0.351 | - |
Housewife | 23(69.70) | 10(30.30) | 1.41(0.44, 4.47) | 0.554 | ||
Merchant | 11(47.83) | 12(52.17) | 0.56(0.16, 1.87) | 0.351 | ||
Private employee | 14(73.68) | 5(26.32) | 1.72(0.44, 6.63) | 0.429 | ||
Other | 21(61.76) | 13(38.24) | 0.99(0.32, 3.04) | 0.992 | ||
Government employee | 13(61.90) | 8(38.10) | 1 | |||
Educational level | No education | 101(69.23) | 44(30.77) | 1.03(0.37, 2.91) | 0.943 | - |
Primary school | 76(64.71) | 42(35.29) | 0.84(0.29, 2.38) | 0.752 | ||
High school | 20(76.92) | 6(23.08) | 1.53(0.40, 5.81) | 0.525 | ||
University & college | 12(68.42) | 6(31.58) | 1 | |||
Marital status | Unmarried | 90(71.43) | 36(28.57) | 1.30(0.79, 2.13) | 0.294 | - |
Married | 119(65.75) | 62(34.25) | 1 | |||
Use of medication other than liver disease | Yes | 58(67.44) | 28(32.56) | 0.96(0.56, 1.63) | 0.881 | - |
No | 151(68.33) | 70(31.67) | 1 | |||
History of anemia | Yes | 43(84.31) | 8(15.69) | 2.91(1.31, 6.46) | 0.009 | 2.97(1.26, 7.03) |
No | 166(64.84) | 90(35.16) | 1 | 1 | ||
Presence of DM | Yes | 9(69.23) | 4(30.77) | 1.05(0.31, 3.52) | 0.927 | - |
No | 200(68.03) | 94(31.97) | 1 | |||
Presence of cardiac disease | Yes | 25(80.65) | 6(19.35) | 2.08(0.82, 5.25) | 0.120 | 1.87(0.68, 5.15) |
No | 184(66.67) | 92(33.33) | 1 | 1 | ||
History of blood transfusion | No | 192(71.64) | 76(28.36) | 3.26(1.64, 6.49) | 0.003 | 3.72(1.78, 7.78) |
Yes | 17(43.59) | 22(56.41) | 1 | 1 | ||
Presence of hypertension | Yes | 15(71.43) | 6(28.57) | 1.18(0.44, 3.15) | 0.733 | - |
No | 194(67.83) | 92(32.17) | 1 | |||
Tea or coffee drinking habit | No | 26(70.27) | 11(29.73) | 0.97(0.46, 2.04) | 0.955 | - |
Yes | 183(67.78) | 87(32.22) | 1 | |||
Meat feeding habit | Yes | 192(67.61) | 92(32.39) | 0.73(0.28, 1.93) | 0.534 | - |
No | 17(73.91) | 6(26.09) | 1 | |||
Vegetable feeding habit | No | 58(82.86) | 12(17.14) | 2.75(1.40, 5.40) | 0.003 | 2.98(1.42, 6.24) |
Yes | 151(63.71) | 86(36.29) | 1 | 1 | ||
Alcohol drinking habit | Yes | 139(67.80) | 66(32.20) | 0.96(0.57, 1.60) | 0.884 | - |
No | 70(68.63) | 32(31.37) | 1 | |||
Cigarette smoking habit | Yes | 7(63.64) | 4(36.36) | 0.81(0.23, 2.84) | 0.748 | - |
No | 202(68.24) | 94(31.76) | 1 | |||
Physical exercise habit | No | 187(71.37) | 75(28.63) | 2.60(1.37, 4.95) | 0.003 | 3.23(1.60, 6.52) |
Yes | 22(48.89) | 23(51.11) | 1 | 1 | ||
Types of liver disease | CLD | 108(68.79) | 49(31.21) | 2.59(1.25, 5.37) | 0.010 | 3.01(1.10, 8.21) |
ALD | 20(76.92) | 6(23.08) | 3.92(1.28, 11.99) | 0.017 | 4.97(1.27, 17.41) | |
Viral hepatitis | 64(73.56) | 23(26.44) | 3.27(1.46, 7.30) | 0.004 | 3.56(1.19, 10.63) | |
Acute liver disease | 17(45.95) | 20(54.05) | 1 | 1 | ||
Presence of virus hepatitis (HBV and HCV) | Yes | 53(60.92) | 34(39.08) | 0.63(0.38, 1.07) | 0.092 | 0.74(0.42, 1.33) |
No | 156(70.91) | 64(29.09) | 1 | 1 | ||