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Table 4 Risk factor of PTS after 3 months of DVT

From: The risk for post-thrombotic syndrome of subjects with deep vein thrombosis in an Indonesian referral hospital: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

With PTS

(n = 49)

Without PTS

(n = 42)

p-value

(chi-square)

RR (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted RR (95% CI)

Age (years), n (%)

      

≥ 60

24 (58.5)

17 (41.5)

0.53

1.17 (0.80–1.71)

  

18–59

25 (50)

25 (50)

    

Gender, n (%)

      

Female

32 (62.7)

19 (37.3)

0.06

1.48 (0.97–2.42)

0.04

1.55 (1.03–1.94)

Male

17 (42.5)

23 (57.5)

    

BMI (kg/m 2 ), n (%)

      

Obesity

7 (53.8)

6 (46.2)

1.00

1.02 (0.58–1.72)

  

Not obesity

42 (53.8)

36 (46.2)

    

Thrombus Location, n(%)

      

Proximal-distal

7 (70)

3 (30)

0.33

1.35 (0.85–2.13)

  

Proximal only or distal only

42 (51.9)

39 (48.1)

    

Unprovoked DVT

      

Yes

29 (67.4)

14 (32.6)

0.01

1.62 (1.01–2.40)

0.01

1.67 (1.17–2.04)

No

20 (41.7)

28 (58.3)

    

Immobilization, n(%)

      

Yes

9 (52.9)

8 (47.1)

0.93

0.98 (0.60–1.61)

  

No

40 (54.1)

34 (45.9)

    

Malignancy, n(%)

      

Yes

7 (43.8)

9 (56.2)

0.37

0.78 (0.243–1.41)

  

No

42 (56)

33 (44)

    

Surgery, n(%)

      

Yes

2 (50)

2 (50)

0.88

0.93 (0.34–2.51)

  

No

47 (54)

40 (46)

    

Trauma, n(%)

      

Yes

1 (25)

3 (75)

0.24

0.45 (0.08–2.5)

  

No

48 (55.2)

39 (44.8)

    
  1. CI, confidence interval; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PTS, post-thrombotic syndrome; RR, relative risk