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Table 5 Subgroup analyses for pooled rates of overall thrombotic events in single-arm trials

From: Risk of thrombotic events in immune thrombocytopenia patients treated with thrombopoietic agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

No. of studies

Rate (95% CI)

Heterogeneity

p for subgroup difference

   

I2 (%)

p

 

Thrombopoietic agents

     

Overall

29

2.2%

(1.0 − 3.7%)

75.625

< 0. 001

NA

Treatment duration

    

< 0. 001

≤ 6 months

16

0.1%

(0.0 − 0.7%)

11.109

0.326

 

> 6 months

12

4.7%

(2.9 − 6.8%)

76.437

< 0.001

 

Excluded patients with thrombotic history

    

0.257

Yes

14

1.4%

(0.1 − 3.7%)

77.771

< 0.001

 

No

15

3.0%

(1.3 − 5.2%)

69.816

< 0.001

 

Age, years

    

0.132

≤ 50

18

1.3%

(0.2 − 3.0%)

70.149

< 0.001

 

> 50

11

3.7%

(1.6 − 6.6%)

77.145

< 0.001

 
  1. CI: confidence interval. NA: not available. Since the treatment duration data for van Dijk et al. 2023 was unavailable, this trial was not included in the subgroup analysis based on treatment duration