From: The adaptor protein Disabled-2: new insights into platelet biology and integrin signaling
Experimental systems | Reported Dab2 expression/function | References |
---|---|---|
Human K562 cells | Increased Dab2 expression during TPA-induced megakaryocytic differentiation | |
Positive regulation of fibrinogen uptake | ||
Dab2 interacts with integrin β3 and inhibits integrin αIIbβ3 activation | ||
Human CD34+ stem cells | Increased Dab2 expression during TPO-induced megakaryocytic differentiation | [10] |
Mouse embryonic stem cells/OP9 co-culture | Increased Dab2 expression during mesodermal and megakaryocytic differentiation | [35] |
Dab2 is required for mesodermal differentiation | ||
Human platelets | High expression of p82-Dab2 in the cytoplasm and α-granule | |
Dab2 interacts with the cytoplamic tail of platelet integrin | ||
Secreted Dab2 interacts with integrin αIIb and sulfatide; is a substrate of thrombin | ||
Dab2 regulates fibrinogen binding and homotypic and heterotypic platelet interactions | ||
Mouse platelets | Low expression of p59-Dab2 | [9] |
Dab2-deficient mice display a prolonged bleeding time and impaired thrombus formation | ||
Dab2 is required for platelet aggregation, fibrinogen uptake, RhoA-ROCK activation, ADP release and integrin αIIbβ3 activation stimulated by low concentration of thrombin |